Intermountain Healthcare – the largest nonprofit health system in the Intermountain West
- Mission: Helping people live the healthiest lives possible
- Vision: Be a model health system by providing extraordinary care and superior service at an affordable cost
Post-Discharge Calls: 2014, before the implementation of CipherOutreach
- Decentralized model, dependent on each unit managing their own follow up
- Little or no coordination between those calls and outreach at the clinic level
- No tracking or documentation of calls
- No resources to help the patient in case of a need for service recovery
- No dedicated time to help nurses focus on making meaningful calls
Post-Discharge Calls: 2015, during the implementation of CipherOutreach
- Shift to making centralized calls using CipherOutreach, leading to improved efficiency
- Shift to a centralized approach also allowed focus time to make these calls and take next steps to address concerns
- Free up bedside staff for patient care
- The primary goal: reduce readmission rates and ED bounce back rates across the system
- Secondary goal: increase patient satisfaction
- Creation of the Health Answers team
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Aim:
- A service aimed at providing timely, free, and accurate health information and follow up to ensure seamless transitions
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Staff:
- Staff members are nurses with more than 5 years of experience from varied cultural backgrounds. Training includes phone skills, boundaries, and available resources
Goals of the CipherOutreach implementation and Centralized Post-Discharge Calls
- Seamless transitions for patients, leading to reduced readmissions
- Standardization of calls for all Intermountain Healthcare patients, regardless of how busy their unit of discharge might be
- Post-discharge clinical insight, which helps to highlight problems at the unit or hospital level
- Standardized documentation and issue resolution
Patient Education is Key
- Patient education prior to discharge
- Automated call
- 24-48 hours
- Nurse will call back based on responses
Post-Discharge Follow-Up Focus
- Clinical vs. Patient Satisfaction
- Post-discharge follow-up call focused on clinical issues
- Understanding of discharge instructions
- Obtaining prescriptions
- Questions about medications
- Follow up appointments
- Barriers to follow up
- Clinical specific questions
- Not a patient satisfaction call
CipherHealth Voice (now CipherOutreach) Automated Calls/Texts
- 4 attempts to reach patients over 1-2 days
- Voicemail messages left it patient does not answer
- Return calls trigger human follow up automatically
- Negative responses trigger a live call from an Intermountain Health Answers nurse
- Documentation is kept in the EMR (bidirectional interface)
Health Answers Staff
- Experienced nurses > 5 years experience
- Varied clinical backgrounds
- Orientation and training include:
- Phone skills
- Boundaries
- Resources
- Clinical resources
Health Answers Nurse Follow-up
- Timely follow up on issues (goal of less than 30 minutes per issue)
- Ensures patients make seamless transition to primary care provider, reducing leakage
- Help find solutions to any barriers
- Escalate care as needed
- Documentation in the EMR, enabling identification of common issues or trends
Readmission Rates Improvements
- 4.9% of patients who received a phone call we readmitted within 30 days. We can see that patients who engage with outreach programs have lower readmission rates than patients who do not engage with the programs.
- The average difference in readmission rates between engaged and unengaged patients is 2.6 percentage points
Key Takeaways
- Voice, now CipherOutreach, helps identify patients requiring intervention to efficiently focus nursing time
- Identification and resolution of patient concerns/issues reduces readmissions
- Patient engagement post-discharge calls impacted by upstream education